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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Causes of the Holodomor ： ウィキペディア英語版 Causes of the Holodomor The Holodomor ((ウクライナ語:Голодомор)) is the name of the famine that ravaged Soviet Ukraine in 1932–1933. Estimates for the total number of casualties within Soviet Ukraine range between 2.2 million and 10 million.〔Peter Finn, (Aftermath of a Soviet Famine ), ''The Washington Post'', April 27, 2008, "There are no exact figures on how many died. Modern historians place the number between 2.5 million and 3.5 million. Yushchenko and others have said at least 10 million were killed."〕 The causes of the Holodomor are a subject of scholarly and political debate. Some historians theorize that the famine was an unintended consequence of the economic problems associated with radical economic changes implemented during the period of Soviet industrialization.〔С. Уиткрофт (Stephen G. Wheatcroft), ("О демографических свидетельствах трагедии советской деревни в 1931—1933 гг." ) (On demographic evidence of the tragedy of the Soviet village in 1931-1833), "Трагедия советской деревни: Коллективизация и раскулачивание 1927-1939 гг.: Документы и материалы. Том 3. Конец 1930-1933 гг.", Российская политическая энциклопедия, 2001, ISBN 5-8243-0225-1, с. 885, Приложение № 2〕〔http://web.archive.org/web/20030429084514/http://www.unimelb.edu.au/ExtRels/Media/UN/archive/1998/319/stalinismwasacollective.html 'Stalinism' was a collective responsibility - Kremlin papers], ''The News in Brief'', University of Melbourne, June 19, 1998, Vol 7 No 22〕〔http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/historyandclassics/davidmarples.cfm Dr. David Marples], (The great famine debate goes on... ), ''ExpressNews'' (University of Alberta), originally published in ''Edmonton Journal'', November 30, 2005〕〔Stanislav Kulchytsky, "Holodomor of 1932–1933 as genocide: the gaps in the proof", ''Den'', February 17, 2007, (in Russian ), (in Ukrainian )〕 Others claim that the Soviet policies that caused the famine were an engineered attack on Ukrainian nationalism, or more broadly, on all peasants, in order to prevent uprisings. Some suggest that the famine may fall under the legal definition of genocide.〔〔〔〔Stanislav Kulchytsky, "Holodomor-33: Why and how?", ''Zerkalo Nedeli'', November 25—December 1, 2006, (in Russian ), (in Ukrainian ).〕 ==Deliberately engineered or Continuation of Civil War== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Causes of the Holodomor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.